The 1,000 most common Dutch words, with English meanings
The 1,000 words Dutch speakers use most, in order, each with its English meaning and every noun with de or het. The first 100 make up more than half of all the words in everyday Dutch. Read them here, print them, or import them into Anki.
- PDF to printthe 1,000 words and the everyday words, about 30 pages
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How to learn these words
Learn them in order, a few a day, and not on their own. The first hundred are mostly small words like de, van, zijn and er, which only make sense in a sentence, so learn those from the texts you read. Further down, the list fills up with nouns and verbs, and those you can learn from the list.
- Learn every noun with de or het. The article is part of the word: de dag, het huis. The list gives it every time, and the page on de and het has the patterns that help.
- Say the word in a sentence. Ik ga naar huis stays with you longer than gaan, to go. The 100 basic phrases for daily life are a good place to start.
- Repeat on a schedule. Import the Anki deck: Dutch on the front of each card, English on the back, and Anki brings each word back just before you would forget it.
- Read at your level. Every A2 text on this site is written so that at least 9 in 10 of its words are among the 2,000 most common Dutch words or the everyday words further down this page. Start with the free A2 texts.
Words 1 to 100: more than half of all Dutch
These hundred words make up 55 percent of all the words in everyday Dutch: in a text of 300 words, about 165 come from this list. Most of them are small words: articles, pronouns, prepositions and the verbs zijn, hebben, worden and gaan.
| # | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | de | the (with de-words and all plurals) |
| 2 | het | the (with het-words, singular only); it |
| 3 | van | of; from; by (made or written by) |
| 4 | zijn | to be; to have (in the perfect: ik ben gegaan) |
| 5 | een | a, an; one (stressed, then written één) |
| 6 | en | and |
| 7 | in | in, into |
| 8 | op | on, at (op school); up (de trap op); used up (het is op) |
| 9 | ik | I |
| 10 | dat | that (ik denk dat ...; dat huis); who, which (relative, with het-words: het kind dat ...) |
| 11 | hebben | to have; (auxiliary) have (ik heb gegeten: I have eaten) |
| 12 | te | to (+ infinitive: te doen); too (te groot) |
| 13 | voor | for; in front of; before, to (kwart voor drie) |
| 14 | je | you (informal); your; yourself (je wast je) |
| 15 | met | with; by (met de trein); speaking (phone: met Anna) |
| 16 | niet | not (but "no" or "not a" before a noun: geen) |
| 17 | die | that, those (de-words, plurals); who, which (relative, with de-words and plurals) |
| 18 | worden | to become, to get; to be (passive: het wordt gemaakt) |
| 19 | als | if; when (one moment in the past: toen); as, like |
| 20 | er | there; (with a number) of them; (er is, er zijn) there is, there are |
| 21 | kunnen | can, to be able to; could (kon); to be possible (dat kan) |
| 22 | maar | but; only, just (maar twee); go ahead (kom maar binnen) |
| 23 | om | at (om 3 uur); around (om de hoek); (om ... te) in order to |
| 24 | aan | on (aan de muur, de tv is aan); to (aan Piet); at (aan tafel) |
| 25 | veel | many, much, a lot (of) |
| 26 | hij | he; it (for de-words) |
| 27 | ook | also, too, as well; either (ook niet: not either) |
| 28 | ze | she, they; her, them (unstressed forms) |
| 29 | door | through; by (gemaakt door); because of (a door is de deur) |
| 30 | gaan | to go; to be going to (future: ik ga eten) |
| 31 | naar | to (naar huis); towards; at (kijken naar: to look at) |
| 32 | uit | out (of); from (uit Spanje); off, over (het licht is uit) |
| 33 | zijn | his; its |
| 34 | dan | then (next, in that case); than (groter dan) |
| 35 | bij | at (bij de bakker, bij oma); near, by; with (bij mij) |
| 36 | dit | this (with het-words); these (dit zijn: these are) |
| 37 | we | we (unstressed form of wij) |
| 38 | wat | what; something, some, a bit (wat water); how (wat mooi!) |
| 39 | al | already; all (al het geld); even if (al regent het) |
| 40 | over | about (een boek over ...); over, across; in (over een uur); past (kwart over drie) |
| 41 | zullen | will, shall (future); would (zou) |
| 42 | nog | still; yet (nog niet: not yet); more, another (nog een) |
| 43 | deze | this, these (with de-words and plurals) |
| 44 | goed | good, fine; well; right, correct |
| 45 | moeten | must, to have to (not have to: niet hoeven); should (zou moeten) |
| 46 | komen | to come; to get (somewhere); to be due to (komen door) |
| 47 | ons | us; our (with het-words: ons huis; otherwise onze) |
| 48 | u | you (polite, singular and plural) |
| 49 | doen | to do; to put (in de tas doen); to act (doen alsof: pretend) |
| 50 | maken | to make; to repair, to fix; to do (huiswerk maken) |
| 51 | willen | to want (ik wil: I want, not I will); would like (zou willen) |
| 52 | mijn | my |
| 53 | zien | to see; to watch (een film zien) |
| 54 | één | one (the number; unstressed een: a, an) |
| 55 | zo | so, such; like this, like that; in a moment (ik kom zo) |
| 56 | geen | no, not a, not any (geen tijd: no time) |
| 57 | wel | (contrast with niet) do, indeed; probably; quite (wel leuk) |
| 58 | tot | until, till; to, up to (van 9 tot 5); (tot ziens) see you |
| 59 | nu | now; now that (nu je hier bent) |
| 60 | het jaar | year |
| 61 | haar | her (zie je haar?; haar boek: her book); (het haar) hair |
| 62 | ander | other; different; (een ander) someone else |
| 63 | vinden | to find; to think, to like (ik vind het leuk: I like it) |
| 64 | zeggen | to say; to tell (but tell a story: vertellen) |
| 65 | de mens | person, human being; (de mensen) people |
| 66 | me | me, myself (unstressed: hij ziet me; ik was me) |
| 67 | hoe | how (hoe gaat het?: how are you?; hoe laat: what time) |
| 68 | na | after (na het eten: after dinner) |
| 69 | waar | where; true (dat is waar) |
| 70 | heel | very (heel mooi); whole (de hele dag); intact, unbroken |
| 71 | staan | to stand; to be, to say (het staat in de krant); to suit |
| 72 | nieuw | new |
| 73 | weten | to know (a fact; a person: kennen) |
| 74 | geven | to give; to care (geven om); never mind (het geeft niet) |
| 75 | zich | himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive) |
| 76 | krijgen | to get, to receive; to have (een baby krijgen) |
| 77 | groot | big, large; tall; great |
| 78 | laten | to let; to leave; to have done (laten maken; laten zien: show) |
| 79 | de dag | day; (dag!) hello, bye |
| 80 | twee | two |
| 81 | hier | here |
| 82 | dus | so, therefore |
| 83 | tegen | against; to (zeggen tegen: to say to); towards, around (time) |
| 84 | echt | real, genuine; really (echt mooi) |
| 85 | houden | to hold, to keep; (houden van) to love, to like |
| 86 | alleen | only, just; alone |
| 87 | denken | to think; (denken aan) to think of, to remember |
| 88 | mij | me (stressed); (van mij) mine |
| 89 | onder | under, below; among (onder vrienden) |
| 90 | hun | their; (to) them (not "they": that is zij) |
| 91 | zitten | to sit; to be (het zit in de tas); to be ...ing (zit te lezen) |
| 92 | laat | late (hoe laat is het?: what time is it?) |
| 93 | nemen | to take; to have (food, drink: ik neem koffie) |
| 94 | jij | you (informal singular, stressed) |
| 95 | de tijd | time (but "three times": drie keer); tense (grammar) |
| 96 | wij | we (stressed) |
| 97 | blijven | to stay, to remain; to keep (doing: blijven lopen) |
| 98 | de man | man; husband |
| 99 | eens | once, one day; just (kijk eens); (het eens zijn) to agree |
| 100 | weer | again; back (weer thuis) |
Words 101 to 300
With the first 300 words you know about 65 percent of what you read and hear. Here come the first everyday nouns, de vrouw, het kind and het huis, and the verbs of daily life: werken, wonen, kopen.
| # | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | daar | there (stressed; unstressed: er) |
| 102 | toch | anyway, still, yet; after all; right? (je komt toch?) |
| 103 | volgen | to follow; to take (a course: een cursus volgen) |
| 104 | kijken | to look (kijken naar: to look at); to watch (tv kijken) |
| 105 | zoals | like, such as; as (zoals je weet) |
| 106 | mogen | may, to be allowed to; to like (ik mag hem: I like him) |
| 107 | iets | something, anything; a bit (iets groter) |
| 108 | omdat | because (the verb goes to the end) |
| 109 | toen | when (one moment in the past); then (at that time) |
| 110 | de vrouw | woman; wife |
| 111 | zij | she; they (stressed forms) |
| 112 | werken | to work; to function |
| 113 | lang | long; tall (a person); a long time (lang wachten) |
| 114 | hem | him; it (for de-words) |
| 115 | jullie | you (plural, informal); your (plural) |
| 116 | tijdens | during |
| 117 | jou | you (informal object: ik zie jou); (van jou) yours |
| 118 | wie | who; whoever |
| 119 | gewoon | normal, ordinary, usual; just, simply |
| 120 | het kind | child, kid |
| 121 | tussen | between; among |
| 122 | altijd | always |
| 123 | het leven | life |
| 124 | gebruiken | to use; to take (medicine, drugs) |
| 125 | ja | yes |
| 126 | mooi | beautiful, pretty; nice, fine; (mooi zo!) good! |
| 127 | waarom | why |
| 128 | het uur | hour; o'clock (om drie uur: at three o'clock) |
| 129 | liggen | to lie (down; to tell a lie: liegen); to be (located) |
| 130 | drie | three |
| 131 | even | just, a moment (wacht even); just as (even oud als) |
| 132 | alles | everything, all |
| 133 | terug | back; ago (informal: een jaar terug) |
| 134 | beginnen | to begin, to start |
| 135 | de vraag | question; request; demand |
| 136 | via | via, through; by (via e-mail) |
| 137 | af | off; finished, done (het is af); down (de trap af) |
| 138 | zonder | without |
| 139 | de plaats | place, spot; town; (in plaats van) instead of |
| 140 | snel | fast, quick; quickly; soon (tot snel!) |
| 141 | oud | old; former (oud-collega) |
| 142 | het deel | part, share; volume (of a book series) |
| 143 | de foto | photo, picture |
| 144 | het land | country; land, field |
| 145 | de keer | time, occasion (twee keer: twice; de eerste keer) |
| 146 | steeds | all the time; more and more (steeds beter); still (nog steeds) |
| 147 | net | just (ik ben net thuis); just like (net als); neat, decent |
| 148 | het werk | work, job; (a) work (of art) |
| 149 | ver | far, distant |
| 150 | eigen | own (mijn eigen kamer) |
| 151 | iemand | someone, somebody; anyone |
| 152 | iedereen | everyone, everybody; anyone |
| 153 | horen | to hear; to belong (horen bij); ought to (dat hoort zo) |
| 154 | de naam | name |
| 155 | brengen | to bring; to take (ik breng je naar huis) |
| 156 | mee | with, along (ga je mee?: are you coming along?) |
| 157 | binnen | inside, indoors; within (binnen een uur); in (kom binnen!) |
| 158 | elk | each, every (elk jaar; with de-words: elke) |
| 159 | erg | very (erg leuk); bad, awful (niet erg: no problem) |
| 160 | klein | small, little; short (a person) |
| 161 | weinig | little, not much; few, not many |
| 162 | het huis | house; home (naar huis: home; at home: thuis) |
| 163 | vragen | to ask; to ask for (vragen om); to invite |
| 164 | leuk | nice, fun; cute; (ik vind het leuk) I like it |
| 165 | de week | week |
| 166 | nooit | never |
| 167 | het aantal | number, amount (een aantal: a number of, several) |
| 168 | zelf | myself, yourself etc. (emphasis: ik doe het zelf) |
| 169 | lijken | to seem; to look like (lijken op) |
| 170 | de stad | city, town |
| 171 | samen | together |
| 172 | nodig | needed, necessary; (nodig hebben) to need |
| 173 | spelen | to play; to act (a role); to be set (het speelt in Parijs) |
| 174 | zetten | to put, to set; to make (koffie, thee zetten) |
| 175 | elkaar | each other, one another |
| 176 | belangrijk | important |
| 177 | vanaf | from, starting (vanaf maandag: from Monday on) |
| 178 | lezen | to read |
| 179 | toe | to, towards (naar mij toe); shut, closed; (tot nu toe) so far |
| 180 | want | because, for (normal word order; to want: willen) |
| 181 | lopen | to walk (to run fast: rennen); to run, to go (het loopt goed) |
| 182 | zeker | sure, certain; certainly; probably (je bent zeker moe) |
| 183 | allemaal | all (we allemaal: all of us); all of it, everything |
| 184 | het probleem | problem |
| 185 | helpen | to help; to serve (in a shop: wordt u al geholpen?) |
| 186 | schrijven | to write |
| 187 | vallen | to fall; (vallen op iemand) to fancy someone |
| 188 | verschillend | different; various |
| 189 | stellen | to put, to place; to ask (een vraag stellen); to state |
| 190 | misschien | maybe, perhaps |
| 191 | volgens | according to (volgens mij: I think) |
| 192 | hoog | high; tall (a building, a tree) |
| 193 | vaak | often |
| 194 | wanneer | when (question: wanneer kom je?); when, whenever, if |
| 195 | graag | gladly (ik lees graag: I like reading); yes please (ja, graag) |
| 196 | kennen | to know (a person, a place; a fact: weten) |
| 197 | niets | nothing, not anything |
| 198 | vandaag | today |
| 199 | enkel | single (een enkel woord); a few (enkele); only |
| 200 | per | per, a (twee keer per week); by (per post); as of (per 1 mei) |
| 201 | noemen | to call, to name; to mention (to phone: bellen) |
| 202 | natuurlijk | of course, naturally; natural |
| 203 | zelfs | even (zelfs ik: even I; Dutch even is "just") |
| 204 | de vriend | friend; boyfriend (a woman: vriendin) |
| 205 | proberen | to try; to try out |
| 206 | het paar | pair, couple; (een paar) a few, a couple of |
| 207 | bestaan | to exist; (bestaan uit) to consist of |
| 208 | nee | no |
| 209 | welk | which, what (welk boek; with de-words: welke) |
| 210 | halen | to get, to fetch; to catch (de trein); to pass (een examen) |
| 211 | de wereld | world |
| 212 | de hand | hand |
| 213 | het meisje | girl |
| 214 | de maand | month |
| 215 | het geld | money |
| 216 | de film | film, movie |
| 217 | helemaal | completely, totally; (helemaal niet) not at all; all the way |
| 218 | zoeken | to look for, to search (for) |
| 219 | voelen | to feel (zich goed voelen: to feel well) |
| 220 | bekend | known, well-known, famous; familiar |
| 221 | vooral | especially, mainly, above all |
| 222 | de website | website |
| 223 | eten | to eat; (het eten) food, meal, dinner |
| 224 | de zaak | matter, affair; business, shop; (court) case |
| 225 | de weg | road, way; route (de weg vragen: to ask the way) |
| 226 | vertellen | to tell (a story, news, the truth) |
| 227 | gebeuren | to happen |
| 228 | de familie | relatives, (extended) family (parents and kids: gezin) |
| 229 | achter | behind; at the back (achter in de bus) |
| 230 | sinds | since; for (sinds een jaar: for a year now) |
| 231 | het moment | moment (op dit moment: at the moment) |
| 232 | het ding | thing |
| 233 | de manier | way, manner (op deze manier: this way) |
| 234 | bijna | almost, nearly |
| 235 | rond | around (rond acht uur, rond de tafel); round |
| 236 | de groep | group; class, year (primary school: groep 5) |
| 237 | het boek | book |
| 238 | mogelijk | possible; possibly (zo snel mogelijk: as soon as possible) |
| 239 | leren | to learn; to teach (iemand iets leren) |
| 240 | de auto | car |
| 241 | de zorg | care, health care; worry (zich zorgen maken: to worry) |
| 242 | spreken | to speak, to talk; to talk to, to meet (iemand spreken) |
| 243 | enig | some, any (enige tijd); only (enig kind: only child) |
| 244 | online | online |
| 245 | het gebruik | use, usage; custom, practice |
| 246 | de/het soort | kind, sort, type; (de) species |
| 247 | winnen | to win; to gain (tijd winnen) |
| 248 | jong | young |
| 249 | het verhaal | story, tale; account |
| 250 | de school | school |
| 251 | vrij | free (not busy); off (vrije dag: day off); fairly, quite |
| 252 | de politie | police |
| 253 | het gebied | area, region; field (of study, work) |
| 254 | het artikel | article (in a paper, a law); item, product |
| 255 | het water | water |
| 256 | het lid | member (plural leden; a pot lid is een deksel) |
| 257 | buiten | outside, outdoors; out of (buiten adem); except (for) |
| 258 | vier | four |
| 259 | klaar | ready; finished, done; clear (klare taal) |
| 260 | vast | firm, fixed; permanent (vaste baan); surely, probably (adv) |
| 261 | leven | to live, to be alive (to live somewhere: wonen) |
| 262 | wonen | to live (somewhere), to reside |
| 263 | plaatsen | to place, to put; to post (online) |
| 264 | betalen | to pay (for) |
| 265 | rijden | to drive; to ride (a bike, a horse); to run (trains) |
| 266 | wachten | to wait (wachten op: to wait for) |
| 267 | het woord | word |
| 268 | het idee | idea (geen idee: no idea) |
| 269 | nou | well (Nou, ...); now (informal, = nu); so what? (nou en?) |
| 270 | men | one, people, they (men zegt: people say); not 'men' |
| 271 | echter | however (formal) |
| 272 | het onderzoek | research, study; investigation; (medical) examination |
| 273 | kiezen | to choose, to pick; to vote (for), to elect |
| 274 | kort | short; brief (kort geleden: recently) |
| 275 | de video | video |
| 276 | anders | different(ly); otherwise, or else; else (iets anders) |
| 277 | Nederlands | Dutch (adj; het Nederlands: the Dutch language) |
| 278 | het beetje | bit (een beetje: a bit, a little) |
| 279 | genoeg | enough |
| 280 | slecht | bad, poor; badly (slechts means only) |
| 281 | geleden | ago (twee jaar geleden: two years ago) |
| 282 | het stuk | piece, bit, part; play (theater); (adj) broken (het is stuk) |
| 283 | de partij | party (political; for a celebration: feest); side; game |
| 284 | de persoon | person (plural personen) |
| 285 | het bedrijf | company, business, firm |
| 286 | soms | sometimes; by any chance (in questions) |
| 287 | thuis | at home, home (thuiskomen: to come home) |
| 288 | ieder | every, each; each one (ieder van ons: each of us) |
| 289 | veranderen | to change; to turn into (veranderen in) |
| 290 | praten | to talk, to chat (praten over: to talk about) |
| 291 | juist | right, correct; exactly, precisely; actually (in contrast) |
| 292 | de minuut | minute |
| 293 | hen | them (object form, for people: met hen) |
| 294 | kopen | to buy |
| 295 | betekenen | to mean, to signify (to mean = intend: bedoelen) |
| 296 | terwijl | while; whereas |
| 297 | open | open |
| 298 | eigenlijk | actually, really, in fact; real, actual (adj) |
| 299 | de moeder | mother |
| 300 | de kans | chance, opportunity; likelihood (de kans is groot) |
Words 301 to 500
Five hundred words cover about 70 percent. More nouns now, and the words of the town hall and the news start to appear: de gemeente, begrijpen.
| # | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|
| 301 | de vader | father |
| 302 | lekker | tasty, delicious; nice, lovely (lekker weer: nice weather) |
| 303 | vijf | five |
| 304 | de gemeente | municipality, town council; (church) congregation |
| 305 | de informatie | information |
| 306 | waarin | in which (het huis waarin ik woon); in what |
| 307 | zorgen | to take care of (zorgen voor); to provide; to make sure |
| 308 | Amerikaans | American |
| 309 | het geval | case, instance (in dat geval: in that case) |
| 310 | vol | full; full of (vol water, vol met); crowded |
| 311 | vanuit | from, out of (vanuit huis: from home); from (a viewpoint) |
| 312 | duidelijk | clear, obvious; clearly |
| 313 | de regio | region, area |
| 314 | moeilijk | difficult, hard |
| 315 | de jongen | boy; (jongens) guys, boys |
| 316 | eerder | earlier, before; sooner; rather (more likely) |
| 317 | zeer | very, highly (more formal than heel); to hurt (zeer doen) |
| 318 | geloven | to believe (geloven in: to believe in); to think, to suppose |
| 319 | ooit | ever; once, at some point; one day (in the future) |
| 320 | pas | not until, only (pas morgen); just, recently (pas verhuisd) |
| 321 | dragen | to carry; to wear (clothes); to bear |
| 322 | dood | dead |
| 323 | zoek | missing, lost (zoek zijn); op zoek naar: looking for |
| 324 | weg | away; gone (mijn fiets is weg: my bike is gone) |
| 325 | stoppen | to stop; to quit (stoppen met roken); to put (in) |
| 326 | verliezen | to lose |
| 327 | zodat | so that |
| 328 | de prijs | price; prize, award |
| 329 | leggen | to put, to lay (flat; upright: zetten) |
| 330 | sluiten | to close, to shut; to conclude, to make (a deal, peace) |
| 331 | bepalen | to determine, to decide; to set (a date, a price) |
| 332 | de zoon | son |
| 333 | niks | nothing (informal for niets) |
| 334 | daarom | that's why, therefore; (as an answer) just because |
| 335 | ongeveer | about, approximately, roughly |
| 336 | het oog | eye (plural ogen) |
| 337 | sterk | strong; good at (sterk in) |
| 338 | het begin | beginning, start (in het begin: at first) |
| 339 | sommig | some (sommige mensen: some people) |
| 340 | niemand | nobody, no one |
| 341 | boven | above, over; upstairs (ik ben boven: I'm upstairs) |
| 342 | leiden | to lead, to guide; to run, to manage; to lead to (tot) |
| 343 | slechts | only, merely (formal; slecht means bad) |
| 344 | sturen | to send; to steer |
| 345 | de dood | death |
| 346 | het miljoen | million |
| 347 | het nummer | number (phone, house; in math: getal); song, track |
| 348 | de staat | state, nation; condition; in staat zijn: to be able |
| 349 | vergeten | to forget |
| 350 | hoeven | to need to, to have to (only with niet, geen or alleen: je hoeft niet te komen: you don't have to come) |
| 351 | het team | team |
| 352 | het plan | plan (van plan zijn: to intend to) |
| 353 | de plek | place, spot; mark (blauwe plek: bruise) |
| 354 | opnieuw | again, anew (from the start) |
| 355 | het hoofd | head; head, chief (leader); uit het hoofd: by heart |
| 356 | de/het punt | (het) point (in a talk, a score); (de) full stop, tip |
| 357 | geweldig | great, wonderful, fantastic; tremendous |
| 358 | naast | next to, beside; besides, in addition to |
| 359 | blijken | to turn out, to prove to be (het blijkt dat: it turns out) |
| 360 | de muziek | music |
| 361 | begrijpen | to understand |
| 362 | raken | to hit, to touch, to move; to get (gewond raken: get hurt) |
| 363 | waarbij | whereby, in which; with which, at which |
| 364 | zowel | both (zowel A als B: both A and B) |
| 365 | daarna | after that, afterwards, then |
| 366 | precies | exactly, precisely; exact, precise (adj) |
| 367 | prachtig | beautiful, wonderful, lovely |
| 368 | vorig | last, previous (vorige week: last week) |
| 369 | blij | glad, happy (blij met: pleased with) |
| 370 | het programma | program (TV, software); schedule |
| 371 | de hoop | hope; heap, pile; een hoop: a lot (of) |
| 372 | het gevoel | feeling; sense (gevoel voor humor) |
| 373 | trekken | to pull; to draw (a line, a card); to travel, to move |
| 374 | aflopen | to end, to turn out (goed aflopen); afgelopen: last (week) |
| 375 | gratis | free (of charge; free time: vrij) |
| 376 | zoveel | so much, so many; as much as (zoveel als) |
| 377 | bedanken | to thank (bedanken voor: to thank for); bedankt: thanks |
| 378 | het beeld | image, picture; statue; impression (een beeld van) |
| 379 | de top | top, peak, summit (also a meeting); Top!: great |
| 380 | de wedstrijd | match, game; competition, contest |
| 381 | publiceren | to publish |
| 382 | beide | both (beide boeken, beide ouders; on its own, for people: beiden) |
| 383 | hopen | to hope (hopen op: to hope for) |
| 384 | de stem | voice; vote |
| 385 | de avond | evening (vanavond: tonight, this evening) |
| 386 | slapen | to sleep |
| 387 | dezelfde | the same (de-words, plurals; het-words: hetzelfde) |
| 388 | bieden | to offer, to provide; to bid (at an auction) |
| 389 | bekijken | to look at, to view, to watch; to examine, to consider |
| 390 | eerst | first, at first (eerst eten: eat first) |
| 391 | de ouders | parents (singular de ouder; ouder also means older) |
| 392 | de organisatie | organization |
| 393 | het bericht | message, text; report, news item |
| 394 | de vorm | shape, form; fitness (in vorm: in good form) |
| 395 | het nieuws | news (singular: het nieuws is goed) |
| 396 | algemeen | general (in het algemeen: in general); common, public |
| 397 | het recht | a right (recht op: right to); law, justice; straight (adj) |
| 398 | de dank | thanks, gratitude (dank je: thank you) |
| 399 | zwart | black |
| 400 | bezig | busy (bezig met: working on, doing) |
| 401 | langs | along; past (langs de kerk); by (langskomen: to drop by) |
| 402 | de reden | reason (om die reden: for that reason) |
| 403 | de kant | side; direction, way (deze kant op: this way); lace |
| 404 | hard | hard; fast (hard rijden); loud (hard praten) |
| 405 | de oorlog | war |
| 406 | slaan | to hit, to beat, to strike |
| 407 | de hulp | help, aid, assistance |
| 408 | nadat | after (+ clause; before a noun: na) |
| 409 | missen | to miss (a train, a person); to lack, to do without |
| 410 | direct | immediately, right away; direct (adj) |
| 411 | bijvoorbeeld | for example (bijv.) |
| 412 | de dochter | daughter |
| 413 | de kleur | color |
| 414 | vroeg | early; (also: asked, past of vragen) |
| 415 | gelukkig | happy; luckily, fortunately |
| 416 | verwachten | to expect |
| 417 | sociaal | social |
| 418 | het einde | end (also het eind; aan het einde: at the end) |
| 419 | vormen | to form, to shape; to make up (een team vormen) |
| 420 | de media | (the) media (singular het medium: medium) |
| 421 | officieel | official; officially |
| 422 | het spel | game; play, playing (sport, acting); deck (of cards) |
| 423 | genieten | to enjoy (genieten van: to enjoy something) |
| 424 | de actie | action; campaign; special offer (in a shop) |
| 425 | de kaart | card (also ticket; menu in a restaurant); map |
| 426 | bellen | to call, to phone; to ring (the doorbell) |
| 427 | speciaal | special; specially, especially |
| 428 | volledig | complete, full; completely, fully |
| 429 | bereiken | to reach; to achieve (a goal) |
| 430 | het lichaam | body |
| 431 | de heer | gentleman; Mr (de heer De Vries); (de Heer) the Lord |
| 432 | bedoelen | to mean, to intend (a person; a word means: betekenen) |
| 433 | laag | low; (de laag) layer |
| 434 | overlijden | to die, to pass away (formal; overleden: deceased) |
| 435 | veilig | safe, secure |
| 436 | zwaar | heavy; hard, tough; serious, severe |
| 437 | het feit | fact (in feite: in fact) |
| 438 | fijn | nice, pleasant (fijn weekend!); fine (thin, delicate) |
| 439 | morgen | tomorrow; (de morgen) morning |
| 440 | het project | project |
| 441 | voorkomen | to prevent (voorKOmen); to occur, to happen (VOORkomen) |
| 442 | vanwege | because of, due to |
| 443 | waardoor | as a result of which, so that; through which |
| 444 | de rol | role, part; roll (of paper, tape) |
| 445 | de provincie | province |
| 446 | tien | ten |
| 447 | de minister | minister (in a government) |
| 448 | de tv | TV, television |
| 449 | het contact | contact (contact opnemen: to get in touch) |
| 450 | verdienen | to earn (money); to deserve |
| 451 | de nacht | night (vannacht: tonight or last night) |
| 452 | waarschijnlijk | probably; likely, probable |
| 453 | voordat | before (+ clause; before a noun: voor) |
| 454 | ontvangen | to receive; to welcome (guests) |
| 455 | half | half; half drie: half past two (2:30) |
| 456 | uiteindelijk | in the end, eventually; final, ultimate |
| 457 | de stap | step |
| 458 | het gevolg | consequence, result (als gevolg van: due to) |
| 459 | het hart | heart |
| 460 | het resultaat | result |
| 461 | openen | to open (in speech also: opendoen, openmaken) |
| 462 | het antwoord | answer, reply |
| 463 | persoonlijk | personal; personally, in person |
| 464 | de aandacht | attention |
| 465 | de geschiedenis | history; story, affair |
| 466 | vervolgens | then, next, subsequently |
| 467 | hetzelfde | the same (het-words, and alone: dat is hetzelfde) |
| 468 | het onderwijs | education, teaching |
| 469 | bouwen | to build |
| 470 | de buurt | neighborhood; area (in de buurt: nearby) |
| 471 | richten | to aim, to point, to direct; zich richten op: to focus on |
| 472 | de orde | order (in orde: all right); an order you place: bestelling |
| 473 | de telefoon | phone, telephone |
| 474 | de reactie | reaction, response; reply, comment (online) |
| 475 | de broer | brother |
| 476 | gelijk | equal, the same; right (gelijk hebben: be right); right away |
| 477 | verkopen | to sell |
| 478 | organiseren | to organize |
| 479 | heerlijk | delicious; lovely, wonderful |
| 480 | het onderdeel | part, component; section |
| 481 | de site | site, website |
| 482 | het dorp | village |
| 483 | de ontwikkeling | development |
| 484 | de dienst | service; shift, duty (in dienst: employed); favor |
| 485 | de leeftijd | age |
| 486 | zes | six |
| 487 | het gebouw | building |
| 488 | beschermen | to protect (tegen: against) |
| 489 | de wet | law (a law, an act; law as a field: het recht) |
| 490 | ervan | of it, from it, about it (ik hou ervan: I love it) |
| 491 | meteen | immediately, right away, at once |
| 492 | normaal | normal; normally, usually |
| 493 | de zin | sentence; sense, meaning; zin hebben in: to feel like |
| 494 | duren | to last, to take (het duurt een uur: it takes an hour) |
| 495 | de liefde | love |
| 496 | het voorbeeld | example; role model |
| 497 | de fout | mistake, error; fault; (adj) wrong |
| 498 | wijzen | to point (naar: at); to point out, to indicate (wijzen op) |
| 499 | ontstaan | to arise, to come about, to develop |
| 500 | de toekomst | future |
Words 501 to 1,000
With all 1,000 you know about three in four of the words in everyday Dutch, from de straat and de deur to de kamer and de krant. The rest of a text is names, numbers and thousands of rarer words, which is why a text at your level still comes with a glossary.
| # | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|
| 501 | het eiland | island |
| 502 | internationaal | international |
| 503 | de inwoner | inhabitant, resident |
| 504 | huidig | current, present |
| 505 | het feest | party, celebration; feast, festival |
| 506 | bang | afraid, scared (bang voor: afraid of) |
| 507 | het seizoen | season |
| 508 | oké | OK, okay |
| 509 | heen | away, there (direction); (heen en weer) back and forth |
| 510 | de tekst | text; lyrics (of a song) |
| 511 | politiek | political |
| 512 | de bron | source; spring, well |
| 513 | bijzonder | special, unusual; especially, particularly |
| 514 | de straat | street |
| 515 | gek | crazy, mad; strange, odd; (gek op) crazy about |
| 516 | de lijst | list; (picture) frame |
| 517 | de president | president |
| 518 | enorm | enormous, huge; (adverb) extremely |
| 519 | de grond | ground, soil; floor (op de grond); land |
| 520 | lief | sweet, kind, nice; dear (in letters: Lieve Anna) |
| 521 | pakken | to take, to grab; to catch (a bus, a train); to pack |
| 522 | de rest | rest, remainder (taking a rest is rust) |
| 523 | het succes | success; (succes!) good luck! |
| 524 | actief | active |
| 525 | de jarige | birthday boy or girl; (een 30-jarige) a 30-year-old |
| 526 | zichzelf | himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself |
| 527 | de baan | job; track, lane; court (tennisbaan: tennis court) |
| 528 | het bezoek | visit; visitors, guests (bezoek krijgen) |
| 529 | voormalig | former, ex- |
| 530 | de link | link (on the web), connection |
| 531 | de meter | meter (unit of length); meter (gas, water) |
| 532 | nationaal | national |
| 533 | het doel | aim, goal, purpose; target; goal (in sports) |
| 534 | de club | club |
| 535 | de kop | cup, mug (een kop koffie); head (informal); headline |
| 536 | alsof | as if, as though |
| 537 | de basis | basis, base, foundation (op basis van: based on) |
| 538 | overal | everywhere; (with a preposition) everything |
| 539 | waarvan | of which, of whom, from which; (question) of what |
| 540 | extra | extra, additional |
| 541 | leveren | to deliver, to supply, to provide |
| 542 | sterven | to die |
| 543 | aanwezig | present (not absent), there |
| 544 | de taal | language |
| 545 | los | loose; separate, single; (los van) apart from |
| 546 | ervoor | for it, for that; in front of it; before (that) |
| 547 | hoeveel | how much, how many |
| 548 | heten | to be called (Ik heet Anna: my name is Anna) |
| 549 | het gesprek | conversation, talk; (phone) call; interview |
| 550 | de omgeving | surroundings, area, neighborhood; environment, setting |
| 551 | het centrum | center; town center, city center |
| 552 | de vriendin | (female) friend; girlfriend (mijn vriendin) |
| 553 | besluiten | to decide; to conclude, to end |
| 554 | ontwikkelen | to develop |
| 555 | welkom | welcome |
| 556 | het eind | end; (een eind) a distance, a long way |
| 557 | het bed | bed |
| 558 | makkelijk | easy; comfortable (makkelijke schoenen) |
| 559 | de hond | dog |
| 560 | melden | to report, to announce; (zich melden) to report (to) |
| 561 | voeren | to conduct, to carry on (talks, a war); to feed; to lead |
| 562 | de relatie | relationship; relation |
| 563 | verdwijnen | to disappear, to vanish |
| 564 | het belang | importance; interest (in het belang van); stake |
| 565 | daarmee | with that, with it; by doing so |
| 566 | vanavond | tonight, this evening |
| 567 | het dier | animal |
| 568 | de kracht | strength, power, force |
| 569 | druk | busy (ik heb het druk); crowded; noisy, lively |
| 570 | kosten | to cost; to take (time, effort: het kost tijd) |
| 571 | links | left, on the left, to the left; left-wing |
| 572 | de band | band (music); tire; bond, tie (een sterke band) |
| 573 | kloppen | to be right (dat klopt); to knock; to beat (heart) |
| 574 | divers | various, diverse |
| 575 | de pagina | page |
| 576 | delen | to share; to divide |
| 577 | verschijnen | to appear; to be published, to come out |
| 578 | opnemen | to answer (the phone); to record; to take in, to include; to withdraw (money); (contact opnemen) to get in touch |
| 579 | hoewel | although, though |
| 580 | waarmee | with which, by which; (question) with what |
| 581 | waarop | on which, on what; (time) when (de dag waarop) |
| 582 | best | best; quite, pretty (best leuk); fine, OK (dat is best) |
| 583 | tonen | to show, to display |
| 584 | de dame | lady (dames en heren: ladies and gentlemen) |
| 585 | de speler | player |
| 586 | inderdaad | indeed, that's right, exactly |
| 587 | jezelf | yourself (informal); oneself |
| 588 | warm | warm; hot (weather, food, drinks) |
| 589 | de regel | rule; line (of text); (in de regel) as a rule |
| 590 | de euro | euro |
| 591 | geboren worden | to be born (ik ben geboren: I was born) |
| 592 | de ervaring | experience |
| 593 | de serie | series; (TV) series, show |
| 594 | lukken | to succeed, to work out (het lukt me: I manage) |
| 595 | de titel | title |
| 596 | openbaar | public (openbaar vervoer: public transportation) |
| 597 | ontdekken | to discover, to find out |
| 598 | de deur | door |
| 599 | erop | on it, onto it, on them; (erop wachten) for it |
| 600 | helaas | unfortunately, sadly |
| 601 | waaronder | including, among which; under which |
| 602 | het leger | army |
| 603 | Europees | European |
| 604 | verlaten | to leave (a place, a person); to abandon |
| 605 | vermoorden | to murder, to kill |
| 606 | vertrekken | to leave, to depart (de trein vertrekt) |
| 607 | draaien | to turn, to spin; to run (a machine); to show (a film) |
| 608 | ruim | spacious, roomy; (with a number) well over, more than |
| 609 | de versie | version |
| 610 | rood | red |
| 611 | de regering | government (the cabinet); reign |
| 612 | het ziekenhuis | hospital |
| 613 | inmiddels | by now, meanwhile, in the meantime |
| 614 | betrekken | to involve (betrekken bij); to move into (a house) |
| 615 | bevatten | to contain; to comprehend, to grasp |
| 616 | de overheid | government, (public) authorities, the state |
| 617 | het systeem | system |
| 618 | de keuze | choice; selection, option |
| 619 | het licht | light |
| 620 | het slachtoffer | victim; casualty |
| 621 | drinken | to drink |
| 622 | Duits | German (not Dutch: that is Nederlands) |
| 623 | de situatie | situation |
| 624 | eerlijk | honest; fair; (eerlijk gezegd) to be honest |
| 625 | het middel | means, way; remedy, product (middel tegen griep); waist |
| 626 | de kerk | church |
| 627 | meestal | usually, mostly |
| 628 | de pijn | pain, ache (pijn doen: to hurt) |
| 629 | het verschil | difference |
| 630 | voorbij | over, finished; past, beyond (voorbij de kerk) |
| 631 | trouwen | to get married, to marry (trouwen met iemand) |
| 632 | hangen | to hang |
| 633 | reageren | to react, to respond; to reply |
| 634 | de periode | period (of time) |
| 635 | meerdere | several, multiple |
| 636 | hoor | (at sentence end) really, you know; (nee hoor) not at all |
| 637 | het gezicht | face; sight, view |
| 638 | starten | to start (a car, a race, a business), to launch |
| 639 | verkeerd | wrong (de verkeerde trein: the wrong train) |
| 640 | de/het blog | blog |
| 641 | gisteren | yesterday |
| 642 | wit | white |
| 643 | perfect | perfect |
| 644 | vangen | to catch |
| 645 | groeien | to grow (get bigger; growing plants: kweken) |
| 646 | schieten | to shoot (a gun, a ball); to dart, to rush |
| 647 | doden | to kill (de doden: the dead) |
| 648 | de activiteit | activity |
| 649 | passen | to fit, to match (bij); to try on; (passen op) to look after |
| 650 | de moord | murder |
| 651 | interessant | interesting |
| 652 | dicht | closed, shut; close (dicht bij: near); dense, thick |
| 653 | de richting | direction; (richting Utrecht) towards, heading for |
| 654 | vliegen | to fly |
| 655 | het wapen | weapon; coat of arms |
| 656 | rustig | quiet, calm, peaceful; (rustig aan!) take it easy |
| 657 | dagelijks | daily, everyday |
| 658 | uitvoeren | to carry out, to perform, to execute; to export |
| 659 | bovendien | moreover, besides, what's more |
| 660 | eindelijk | finally, at last (in the end: uiteindelijk) |
| 661 | ergens | somewhere; (with a preposition) something; somehow |
| 662 | de mogelijkheid | possibility, option, opportunity |
| 663 | de brief | letter (in the mail) |
| 664 | totaal | total; totally, completely (totaal anders) |
| 665 | roepen | to call (out), to shout (on the phone: bellen) |
| 666 | gooien | to throw |
| 667 | de reis | trip, travel; (op reis) traveling, away |
| 668 | de hoogte | height; level; (op de hoogte) informed, up to date |
| 669 | tegenwoordig | nowadays, these days; present, current |
| 670 | de bus | bus; tin, can; mailbox |
| 671 | de ruimte | space, room; (outer) space |
| 672 | lokaal | local (het lokaal: classroom, room) |
| 673 | trots | proud (trots op: proud of); pride |
| 674 | wakker | awake (wakker worden: to wake up) |
| 675 | de oplossing | solution, answer |
| 676 | de cultuur | culture |
| 677 | de koning | king |
| 678 | daarnaast | in addition, also, besides; next to it |
| 679 | ondanks | despite, in spite of |
| 680 | de waarde | value, worth |
| 681 | de eeuw | century; (eeuwen) ages |
| 682 | de universiteit | university |
| 683 | beschikbaar | available |
| 684 | het schip | ship |
| 685 | betreffen | to concern; (wat ... betreft) as for, regarding |
| 686 | verwijderen | to remove, to delete |
| 687 | de politiek | politics; policy |
| 688 | de verkiezing | election |
| 689 | de les | lesson, class |
| 690 | luisteren | to listen (luisteren naar: to listen to) |
| 691 | de winkel | shop, store |
| 692 | Spaans | Spanish |
| 693 | de mail | email (een mail sturen: to send an email) |
| 694 | de student | student (college, university; at school: leerling) |
| 695 | het net | net (also in sports); network (rail, power, internet) |
| 696 | het weer | weather |
| 697 | zeven | seven |
| 698 | de helft | half (de helft van: half of) |
| 699 | de lijn | line; route (bus, tram line); (aan de lijn doen) to diet |
| 700 | de rust | rest; peace, quiet, calm; half-time (sports) |
| 701 | de energie | energy |
| 702 | sorry | sorry |
| 703 | de druk | pressure; (of a book) printing, edition |
| 704 | de functie | function; position, post (job) |
| 705 | vechten | to fight |
| 706 | de bank | bank; sofa, couch; bench |
| 707 | zich bevinden | to be (located), to be situated (formal) |
| 708 | de medewerker | employee, staff member; contributor |
| 709 | het gezin | family (parents and children; relatives: familie) |
| 710 | de controle | check, inspection; control (onder controle) |
| 711 | bezoeken | to visit; to attend (a meeting, a school) |
| 712 | ontmoeten | to meet (someone) |
| 713 | dankzij | thanks to |
| 714 | liever | rather, preferably (liever hebben: to prefer) |
| 715 | de grens | border; limit |
| 716 | dienen | to serve; to serve as (dienen als); must (dienen te, formal) |
| 717 | de kennis | knowledge; acquaintance (a person) |
| 718 | het hotel | hotel |
| 719 | boos | angry, cross (boos op: angry with) |
| 720 | de markt | market; market square |
| 721 | diep | deep |
| 722 | de meid | girl, lass (informal); (dated) maid |
| 723 | de aanval | attack; (illness) fit, seizure |
| 724 | lachen | to laugh; (lach eens!) to smile |
| 725 | de collega | colleague |
| 726 | de invloed | influence |
| 727 | zingen | to sing |
| 728 | centraal | central |
| 729 | geheel | whole, entire; completely (geheel nieuw) |
| 730 | de trein | train |
| 731 | de gast | guest; (informal) guy, dude |
| 732 | de val | fall; trap |
| 733 | positief | positive |
| 734 | de voet | foot (te voet: on foot) |
| 735 | de schuld | fault, blame, guilt; debt |
| 736 | het plezier | fun, pleasure; (veel plezier) have fun |
| 737 | de raad | advice; council, board (gemeenteraad) |
| 738 | verklaren | to explain, to account for; to declare, to state |
| 739 | groen | green |
| 740 | snappen | to get, to understand (informal) |
| 741 | uitbreiden | to expand, to extend, to enlarge |
| 742 | de winnaar | winner |
| 743 | breken | to break |
| 744 | de opdracht | task, assignment; order, instruction; commission |
| 745 | de kamer | room; chamber (Tweede Kamer: lower house of parliament) |
| 746 | de slag | blow, stroke; battle; (aan de slag gaan) to get to work |
| 747 | het onderwerp | subject, topic |
| 748 | de lucht | air; sky; smell, odor |
| 749 | vreemd | strange, odd; foreign (een vreemde taal) |
| 750 | de gedachte | thought, idea |
| 751 | het product | product |
| 752 | financieel | financial |
| 753 | klinken | to sound (dat klinkt goed); to clink glasses, to toast |
| 754 | serieus | serious; seriously |
| 755 | daarvan | of that, of it; from that |
| 756 | de economie | economy; economics |
| 757 | populair | popular |
| 758 | dik | thick; fat; (dikke vrienden) close friends |
| 759 | de strijd | struggle, fight, battle; contest, competition |
| 760 | de locatie | location, site |
| 761 | beperken | to limit, to restrict; to reduce |
| 762 | stil | quiet, silent; still (not moving) |
| 763 | Brits | British |
| 764 | het huwelijk | marriage; wedding |
| 765 | de samenwerking | cooperation, collaboration, working together |
| 766 | ziek | sick, ill |
| 767 | historisch | historical, historic |
| 768 | de baby | baby |
| 769 | de deelnemer | participant |
| 770 | de kilometer | kilometer |
| 771 | de start | start, beginning |
| 772 | fantastisch | fantastic, great, wonderful |
| 773 | het midden | middle, center |
| 774 | gedurende | during, for (a period of time) |
| 775 | de zon | sun; sunshine |
| 776 | de vakantie | vacation, holiday |
| 777 | blauw | blue |
| 778 | het vertrouwen | trust, confidence |
| 779 | de stand | state, position; score; (tot stand komen) to come about |
| 780 | de app | app; (informal) text message, WhatsApp message |
| 781 | de last | trouble, bother (last hebben van: to suffer from); burden |
| 782 | steken | to stab, to sting; to put, to stick (in, into) |
| 783 | de maat | size; measure; (informal) mate, buddy |
| 784 | het geslacht | sex, gender (also in grammar); family, lineage |
| 785 | de mening | opinion, view |
| 786 | beschrijven | to describe |
| 787 | Frans | French |
| 788 | tellen | to count; to have, to number (de stad telt 5000 inwoners) |
| 789 | het lied | song |
| 790 | behalve | except, apart from; besides (behalve ... ook) |
| 791 | eraan | on it, to it, of it; (ik kom eraan) I'm coming |
| 792 | regelen | to arrange, to organize, to sort out; to regulate |
| 793 | de schrijver | writer, author |
| 794 | het publiek | audience; the public |
| 795 | de/het voetbal | (het) soccer, football (the game); (de) the ball |
| 796 | de radio | radio |
| 797 | prima | fine, great; (as a reply) fine, OK, all right |
| 798 | de zus | sister |
| 799 | redden | to save, to rescue; (het redden) to manage, to cope |
| 800 | de klant | customer, client |
| 801 | het model | model; design, style |
| 802 | het procent | percent |
| 803 | de advocaat | lawyer; advocaat (Dutch egg liqueur) |
| 804 | de macht | power; control, authority |
| 805 | het geluk | luck; happiness; (veel geluk!) good luck |
| 806 | de koffie | coffee |
| 807 | de moeite | effort, trouble; difficulty (moeite hebben met) |
| 808 | de burgemeester | mayor |
| 809 | de afstand | distance; (afstand doen van) to give up |
| 810 | reizen | to travel |
| 811 | de test | test |
| 812 | de boom | tree |
| 813 | het niveau | level; standard |
| 814 | de woning | home, house, apartment; (formal) dwelling |
| 815 | herinneren | to remember (zich herinneren); to remind (of: aan) |
| 816 | de aarde | earth (the planet); soil, ground |
| 817 | tevens | also, as well (formal); at the same time |
| 818 | de waarheid | truth |
| 819 | het gat | hole; gap |
| 820 | duizend | a thousand, thousand (1,000) |
| 821 | het bewijs | proof, evidence; certificate (rijbewijs: driver's license) |
| 822 | terecht | rightly, justified; found again (de sleutel is terecht) |
| 823 | militair | military; (de militair) soldier, service member |
| 824 | het volk | a people, nation; (informal) people, crowd |
| 825 | de rivier | river |
| 826 | het proces | process; trial, lawsuit |
| 827 | de brand | fire, blaze (not "brand": het merk) |
| 828 | vervangen | to replace; to stand in for, to substitute |
| 829 | de positie | position |
| 830 | economisch | economic; economical, thrifty |
| 831 | mobiel | mobile; (de mobiel) cell phone, mobile phone |
| 832 | het interview | interview |
| 833 | de zomer | summer |
| 834 | erbij | with it, too, in addition; (erbij zijn) to be there, present |
| 835 | de bevolking | population |
| 836 | mezelf | myself |
| 837 | de burger | citizen; civilian; burger (food) |
| 838 | keren | to turn, to turn around; to turn back |
| 839 | slim | clever, smart (not "slim": slank) |
| 840 | het park | park |
| 841 | vieren | to celebrate |
| 842 | de vlucht | flight (by plane); escape, fleeing |
| 843 | aanbieden | to offer; to present, to hand over |
| 844 | veroorzaken | to cause |
| 845 | rijk | rich, wealthy; (het rijk) empire; (het Rijk) the state |
| 846 | digitaal | digital |
| 847 | het bestuur | board, management; government, administration |
| 848 | verantwoordelijk | responsible (for: voor) |
| 849 | de bijdrage | contribution |
| 850 | doordat | because, as a result of (a cause, not a reason) |
| 851 | namelijk | you see, because (explaining why: ik ben namelijk ziek); namely |
| 852 | het kantoor | office |
| 853 | behandelen | to treat (also medically); to deal with, to handle |
| 854 | grappig | funny |
| 855 | eenvoudig | simple, easy; plain, modest |
| 856 | de gang | hallway; (aan de gang) going on; (ga je gang) go ahead |
| 857 | het weekend | weekend |
| 858 | het risico | risk |
| 859 | kwijt | lost, gone (ik ben het kwijt: I've lost it); rid of |
| 860 | het stuur | steering wheel; handlebars (bike) |
| 861 | de generaal | general (army officer) |
| 862 | verdenken | to suspect (of: van) |
| 863 | de kunst | art; skill, trick (dat is geen kunst: that's easy) |
| 864 | het netwerk | network |
| 865 | de/het bal | (de) ball (to play with); (het) ball, formal dance |
| 866 | de afspraak | appointment; agreement, arrangement; date |
| 867 | de ochtend | morning |
| 868 | modern | modern |
| 869 | rechts | on the right, to the right; right-wing |
| 870 | het overzicht | overview, summary |
| 871 | de mond | mouth |
| 872 | absoluut | absolute; absolutely (absoluut niet: not at all) |
| 873 | verzamelen | to collect, to gather |
| 874 | de opleiding | education, training; course, study program |
| 875 | tekenen | to draw; to sign (a document) |
| 876 | het type | type, kind; model; (informal) character (een raar type) |
| 877 | bestellen | to order (food, goods, a taxi) |
| 878 | vlak | flat, level; (vlak bij) close to; (vlak voor) just before |
| 879 | baseren | to base (on: op); (gebaseerd op) based on |
| 880 | blijkbaar | apparently, evidently |
| 881 | het respect | respect |
| 882 | de leerling | pupil, (school) student; apprentice |
| 883 | verbeteren | to improve; to correct |
| 884 | regelmatig | regular; regularly, often |
| 885 | acht | eight; (in acht nemen) to take into account |
| 886 | de plaat | sheet, plate (metal, glass); record (vinyl); picture |
| 887 | gezond | healthy; sound (gezond verstand: common sense) |
| 888 | jaarlijks | annual, yearly; every year |
| 889 | verbinden | to connect, to link; to put through (phone); to bandage |
| 890 | de boodschap | message; (boodschappen) groceries, shopping |
| 891 | de leider | leader |
| 892 | de agent | police officer; agent, representative |
| 893 | de schade | damage; harm, loss |
| 894 | de toegang | access; entrance, admission |
| 895 | bedenken | to think up, to come up with; to consider, to bear in mind |
| 896 | de veiligheid | safety; security |
| 897 | het verband | connection, link; bandage; (in verband met) because of |
| 898 | midden | in the middle (of) (midden in de stad); (het midden) the middle, center |
| 899 | durven | to dare |
| 900 | de soldaat | soldier |
| 901 | de loop | course (in de loop van: during); (op de loop) on the run |
| 902 | lastig | difficult, tricky; annoying, awkward |
| 903 | het cijfer | figure, number, digit; grade, mark (at school) |
| 904 | gevaarlijk | dangerous |
| 905 | de krant | newspaper, paper |
| 906 | de verandering | change |
| 907 | het evenement | event (festival, concert, match) |
| 908 | bevestigen | to confirm; to attach, to fix (to: aan) |
| 909 | de sport | sport, sports |
| 910 | lijden | to suffer (from: aan, onder) |
| 911 | het spoor | track, trace; railroad, railway; platform (spoor 5) |
| 912 | de ster | star |
| 913 | stemmen | to vote (for: op); to tune (an instrument) |
| 914 | de ziekte | illness, disease |
| 915 | de grap | joke |
| 916 | de taak | task, job, duty |
| 917 | de beweging | movement, motion; exercise (lichaamsbeweging) |
| 918 | de tip | tip, hint; tip-off (a gratuity is de fooi) |
| 919 | daarbij | with it, with that; in addition, besides |
| 920 | daarvoor | for that, for it; before that; in front of it |
| 921 | hierdoor | because of this, as a result; through here |
| 922 | hieronder | below (in a text); under this, underneath |
| 923 | hoi | hi, hello (informal) |
| 924 | nergens | nowhere; (with a preposition) nothing (nergens over) |
| 925 | Russisch | Russian |
| 926 | straks | later, soon, in a bit (tot straks: see you later) |
| 927 | wegens | because of, due to, owing to |
| 928 | zomaar | just like that, for no reason; just |
| 929 | de vrijheid | freedom, liberty |
| 930 | de droom | dream |
| 931 | honderd | a hundred, hundred (100) |
| 932 | het teken | sign, signal; symbol, mark |
| 933 | het been | leg (plural benen); bone (plural beenderen) |
| 934 | slagen | to pass (an exam); to succeed, to manage |
| 935 | het voorstel | proposal, suggestion |
| 936 | de directeur | director, manager; principal, head teacher |
| 937 | het vuur | fire, flame (heb je vuur? do you have a light?) |
| 938 | stelen | to steal |
| 939 | gelden | to apply, to be valid (for: voor); to be considered (als) |
| 940 | de mama | mom, mum, mommy |
| 941 | degene | the one (degene die: the one who); (degenen) those |
| 942 | medisch | medical |
| 943 | de partner | partner |
| 944 | de eigenaar | owner |
| 945 | de wijk | neighborhood, district (of a town) |
| 946 | de rij | row, line; queue (in de rij staan: to stand in line) |
| 947 | koud | cold |
| 948 | waard | worth (het is de moeite waard: it's worth it) |
| 949 | voorzien | to provide (with: van); to foresee, to anticipate |
| 950 | de inzet | effort, commitment; stake (in a bet); use, deployment |
| 951 | hiermee | with this, by this |
| 952 | het station | (train) station |
| 953 | arm | poor; (de arm) arm |
| 954 | volwassen | adult, grown-up; mature |
| 955 | de steen | stone; brick, rock |
| 956 | de afbeelding | picture, image, illustration |
| 957 | het internet | internet |
| 958 | steunen | to support, to back; to lean (on: op) |
| 959 | Belgisch | Belgian |
| 960 | onderzoeken | to investigate, to examine; to research, to study |
| 961 | de patiënt | patient (a person a doctor treats) |
| 962 | breed | wide, broad |
| 963 | oplossen | to solve; to dissolve |
| 964 | de arts | doctor, physician (not "the arts") |
| 965 | toevoegen | to add (to: aan) |
| 966 | de tafel | table |
| 967 | compleet | complete; completely, totally |
| 968 | de achtergrond | background |
| 969 | gewond | injured, wounded |
| 970 | aangezien | since, as, seeing that |
| 971 | het beleid | policy; management; (met beleid) carefully, with tact |
| 972 | de bouw | construction, building (work); build (of a body) |
| 973 | eruit | out (of it); (eruitzien) to look (appearance) |
| 974 | technisch | technical |
| 975 | bewijzen | to prove; (een dienst bewijzen) to do a favor |
| 976 | behoren | to belong (to: tot, bij), to be among; ought to (formal) |
| 977 | de schoen | shoe |
| 978 | de muur | wall |
| 979 | vestigen | to establish, to set (a record); (zich vestigen) to settle |
| 980 | de natuur | nature |
| 981 | tijdelijk | temporary; temporarily |
| 982 | aardig | nice, kind; quite, fairly (aardig wat: quite a lot) |
| 983 | de gezondheid | health; (after a sneeze) bless you! |
| 984 | onafhankelijk | independent (of: van) |
| 985 | de politicus | politician (plural: politici) |
| 986 | wensen | to wish; to want, to desire |
| 987 | de wens | wish, desire; (beste wensen) best wishes |
| 988 | geel | yellow |
| 989 | de/het stof | (de) fabric, material, substance; (het) dust |
| 990 | het gevaar | danger, risk |
| 991 | stappen | to step, to walk; (gaan stappen) to go out (for drinks) |
| 992 | het gedrag | behavior, conduct |
| 993 | zover | so far, that far; (het is zover) the moment has come |
| 994 | aankomen | to arrive; to gain weight; to touch (niet aankomen!) |
| 995 | dergelijk | such, similar (en dergelijke: and so on, etc.) |
| 996 | het advies | advice; recommendation |
| 997 | de schat | treasure; darling, sweetheart |
| 998 | de rechter | judge (in court); (in compounds) right (de rechterhand) |
| 999 | controleren | to check, to inspect (not "to control": beheersen) |
| 1,000 | de rug | back (of the body), not "rug" (het kleed) |
Everyday words by topic
A frequency list has one blind spot: the words of a learner’s first weeks. Dutch speakers write and say de kaas, de fiets, de dokter and twaalf less often than het probleem or de regering, so those words are not even in the 1,000. Here are 258 everyday words by topic: numbers, days and months, colors, family, the body, food, the house, clothes, the weather, the town, money, greetings and things. 96 of them are also in the 1,000 above.
Numbers
- nul
- zero (0)
- een
- a, an; one (stressed, then written één)
- twee
- two
- drie
- three
- vier
- four
- vijf
- five
- zes
- six
- zeven
- seven
- acht
- eight; (in acht nemen) to take into account
- negen
- nine (9)
- tien
- ten
- elf
- eleven (11)
- twaalf
- twelve (12)
- dertien
- thirteen (13)
- veertien
- fourteen (14)
- vijftien
- fifteen (15)
- zestien
- sixteen (16)
- zeventien
- seventeen (17)
- achttien
- eighteen (18)
- negentien
- nineteen (19)
- twintig
- twenty (20)
- dertig
- thirty (30)
- veertig
- forty (40)
- vijftig
- fifty (50)
- zestig
- sixty (60)
- zeventig
- seventy (70)
- tachtig
- eighty (80)
- negentig
- ninety (90)
- honderd
- a hundred, hundred (100)
- duizend
- a thousand, thousand (1,000)
Days, months and time
- maandag
- Monday
- dinsdag
- Tuesday
- woensdag
- Wednesday
- donderdag
- Thursday
- vrijdag
- Friday
- zaterdag
- Saturday
- zondag
- Sunday
- het weekend
- weekend
- januari
- January
- februari
- February
- maart
- March
- april
- April
- mei
- May
- juni
- June
- juli
- July
- augustus
- August
- september
- September
- oktober
- October
- november
- November
- december
- December
- de ochtend
- morning
- de middag
- afternoon; (tussen de middag) at lunchtime
- de avond
- evening (vanavond: tonight, this evening)
- de nacht
- night (vannacht: tonight or last night)
- het uur
- hour; o'clock (om drie uur: at three o'clock)
- de minuut
- minute
- het kwartier
- quarter of an hour, 15 minutes
- de seconde
- second (of time; second in order: tweede)
- de week
- week
- de maand
- month
- het jaar
- year
- de dag
- day; (dag!) hello, bye
- vandaag
- today
- de morgen
- morning ('s morgens: in the morning; morgen: tomorrow)
- gisteren
- yesterday
- straks
- later, soon, in a bit (tot straks: see you later)
- de lente
- spring (season; also: het voorjaar)
- de zomer
- summer
- de herfst
- fall, autumn
- de winter
- winter
Colors
- rood
- red
- blauw
- blue
- geel
- yellow
- groen
- green
- zwart
- black
- wit
- white
- grijs
- gray
- bruin
- brown; tanned
- oranje
- orange (color; the fruit: de sinaasappel)
- paars
- purple
- roze
- pink (a rose: de roos)
- de kleur
- color
People
- de vader
- father
- de moeder
- mother
- de ouders
- parents (de ouder: one parent)
- de broer
- brother
- de zus
- sister
- de zoon
- son
- de dochter
- daughter
- het kind
- child, kid
- de baby
- baby
- de opa
- grandpa, grandfather
- de oma
- grandma, grandmother
- de familie
- relatives, (extended) family (parents and kids: gezin)
- het gezin
- family (parents and children; relatives: familie)
- de oom
- uncle
- de tante
- aunt
- de buurman
- neighbor (a man); (de buren) the neighbors
- de buurvrouw
- neighbor (a woman)
- de vriend
- friend; boyfriend (a woman: vriendin)
- de vriendin
- (female) friend; girlfriend (mijn vriendin)
- de collega
- colleague
Body and health
- het hoofd
- head; head, chief (leader); uit het hoofd: by heart
- het haar
- hair
- het oog
- eye (plural ogen)
- het oor
- ear
- de neus
- nose
- de mond
- mouth
- de tand
- tooth
- de keel
- throat (keelpijn: sore throat)
- de arm
- arm
- de hand
- hand
- de vinger
- finger
- het been
- leg (plural benen); bone (plural beenderen)
- de voet
- foot (te voet: on foot)
- de buik
- belly, stomach, tummy (the organ: de maag)
- de rug
- back (of the body), not "rug" (het kleed)
- het hart
- heart
- het lichaam
- body
- de dokter
- doctor
- de huisarts
- family doctor, GP
- ziek
- sick, ill
- de pijn
- pain, ache (pijn doen: to hurt)
- de koorts
- fever, temperature
- de apotheek
- pharmacy (prescription medicine; drogist: drugstore)
- het medicijn
- medicine, medication
- het ziekenhuis
- hospital
- gezond
- healthy; sound (gezond verstand: common sense)
- verkouden
- having a cold; (verkouden zijn) to have a cold
- hoesten
- to cough
- de tandarts
- dentist
Food and drink
- het brood
- bread; (een brood) a loaf
- de kaas
- cheese
- de melk
- milk
- de koffie
- coffee
- de thee
- tea
- het water
- water
- het sap
- juice; sap (of a plant)
- het ei
- egg (plural: eieren)
- de boter
- butter
- de suiker
- sugar
- het zout
- salt; (as adjective) salty
- het vlees
- meat; flesh
- de kip
- chicken; hen
- de vis
- fish
- de rijst
- rice
- de aardappel
- potato
- de groente
- vegetables (as a mass word); a vegetable
- het fruit
- fruit
- de appel
- apple
- de banaan
- banana
- de tomaat
- tomato
- de ui
- onion
- de soep
- soup
- de taart
- cake, tart, pie (de cake: plain pound cake)
- het koekje
- cookie, biscuit
- het ontbijt
- breakfast
- de lunch
- lunch
- de honger
- hunger; (honger hebben) to be hungry
- de dorst
- thirst; (dorst hebben) to be thirsty
- de boterham
- slice of bread (with a topping), sandwich
House
- het huis
- house; home (naar huis: home; at home: thuis)
- de kamer
- room; chamber (Tweede Kamer: lower house of parliament)
- de keuken
- kitchen; cuisine
- de badkamer
- bathroom (often without the toilet)
- de slaapkamer
- bedroom
- de woonkamer
- living room
- het toilet
- toilet, restroom (also: de wc)
- de deur
- door
- het raam
- window
- de tafel
- table
- de stoel
- chair
- het bed
- bed
- de kast
- cupboard, cabinet; closet, wardrobe
- de bank
- bank; sofa, couch; bench
- de lamp
- lamp, light; light bulb
- de trap
- stairs, staircase; kick (a trap: de val)
- de tuin
- garden, yard
- de vloer
- floor (a story of a building: de verdieping)
- de muur
- wall
- het dak
- roof
- de sleutel
- key; wrench
- de flat
- apartment, flat; apartment building
Clothes
- de jas
- coat, jacket
- de broek
- pants, trousers (singular: een broek)
- de trui
- sweater, jumper
- het shirt
- T-shirt, top (a dress shirt: het overhemd)
- de jurk
- dress
- de rok
- skirt
- de schoen
- shoe
- de sok
- sock
- de tas
- bag, handbag
- de kleren
- clothes
- de kleding
- clothing, clothes
Weather
- het weer
- weather
- de zon
- sun; sunshine
- de regen
- rain
- regenen
- to rain (het regent: it is raining)
- de sneeuw
- snow
- de wind
- wind
- de wolk
- cloud
- koud
- cold
- warm
- warm; hot (weather, food, drinks)
- heet
- hot, very warm (but ik heet: my name is)
- nat
- wet
- droog
- dry
Town, shops and travel
- de winkel
- shop, store
- de supermarkt
- supermarket
- de markt
- market; market square
- de bakker
- baker; bakery
- de slager
- butcher; butcher shop
- de post
- mail, post; post office
- het station
- (train) station
- de bus
- bus; tin, can; mailbox
- de trein
- train
- de tram
- tram, streetcar
- de fiets
- bike, bicycle
- de auto
- car
- de straat
- street
- de stad
- city, town
- het dorp
- village
- de school
- school
- het park
- park
Money
- de euro
- euro
- de cent
- cent; (geen cent) not a penny
- het geld
- money
- de prijs
- price; prize, award
- de duur
- duration, length (op den duur: eventually; adj.: expensive)
- goedkoop
- cheap, inexpensive
- betalen
- to pay (for)
- kopen
- to buy
- de kilo
- kilo, kilogram (een pond: half a kilo)
- de/het gram
- gram
- de liter
- liter
Greetings
- hallo
- hello, hi (neutral, fine with anyone)
- doei
- bye (informal)
- goedemorgen
- good morning (until about noon)
- goedemiddag
- good afternoon (from noon to about 6 pm)
- goedenavond
- good evening (a greeting, not at bedtime)
- welterusten
- good night, sleep well (at bedtime)
- bedankt
- thanks, thank you (fine with anyone; also: dank je wel, dank u wel)
- alsjeblieft
- please; here you are (informal)
- alstublieft
- please; here you are (formal)
- sorry
- sorry
Things
- het glas
- glass
- het bord
- plate; board, sign
- het kopje
- cup; (een kopje thee) a cup of tea
- de lepel
- spoon
- de vork
- fork
- het mes
- knife
- de fles
- bottle
- de telefoon
- phone, telephone
- de computer
- computer
- de brief
- letter (in the mail)
- de hond
- dog
- de kat
- cat
- de bloem
- flower; (in baking) flour
- de boom
- tree
Where the list comes from
The ranking comes from wordfreq, a free frequency list by Robyn Speer that counts Dutch in Wikipedia, film and TV subtitles, news, websites and social media. A frequency list counts word forms, like loopt, liep and gelopen, so the forms were grouped into words, like lopen, with UD Dutch Alpino, a collection of Dutch sentences annotated by hand, which also gave the word class and de or het. Names, brands, abbreviations, English words and a few vulgar words are left out. The English meanings are ours, and every line was checked in a separate review.
You may share and adapt the list, also for your classes, under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license: credit wordfreq (Robyn Speer) and Dutch Readers, and share your version under the same license.
What are the most common Dutch words?
The ten most common are de, het, van, zijn, een, en, in, op, ik and dat: the, of, to be, a, and, in, on, I and that. Together they make up about a quarter of all the words in everyday Dutch.
How many Dutch words do I need to know?
The first 1,000 cover about three in four of the words you meet in everyday Dutch. The 2,000 most common words together with the everyday words cover at least nine in ten of the words in every A2 text on this site, so 1,000 is a good first goal and 2,000 the next.
Should I learn de or het with every noun?
Yes. The article is part of the word, and it changes the words around it: de grote stad, het grote huis, but een groot huis. About seven in ten nouns take de. The page on de and het has the patterns and 200 common het-words.
Can I use this list in my lessons?
Yes. The list is free under CC BY-SA 4.0: print it, copy it into your own materials, change it. Credit wordfreq (Robyn Speer) and Dutch Readers, and share your version under the same license.
How do I put the list into Anki?
Download the Anki file, then in Anki on your computer choose File, then Import, and pick the file. It makes a deck with 1,000 cards, Dutch on the front and English on the back. Sync it to see the deck on your phone.
Keep reading
Basic Dutch words and phrases for daily life
Dutch reading practice A2: free texts with audio (inburgering level)
Dutch levels explained (A1 to C2): what you can read, say and pass at each level
De or het? Dutch articles: rules, patterns and 200 common het-words
Dutch for beginners: your first 90 days (plan, words, first texts)
Free Dutch reading practice by level: short texts with audio and glossary